Frameworks have become an essential part of web development as the standards for web applications are constantly changing. So there’s no point in reinventing the wheel for such sophisticated techniques – assuming you can reinvent all of that. This is why using frameworks trusted by thousands of developers around the world is a great approach to building rich and interactive web applications. A web application has a backend (server side) and a frontend (client side), so i am discussing both the best backend frameworks as well as frontend frameworks. Here is the List of Best Web Development Frameworks in 2020.
1. Express
Speed and simplicity are the tenets of Express.js, which is a Node.js API and web application development framework. One of many open source frameworks, it includes a large number of out-of-the-box tools, and many solutions can be done with just a few lines of code.
Express is easy to use, especially if you already have some experience with Node.Js. This is a popular technology used by Accenture, Uber, IBM and many other companies that outsource their essential business functions to ExpressJS because of its simplicity and high speed.
2. Django
About 12,000 known web projects have been built with Django. That alone can tell you a lot about the popularity of the framework. Although it is one of the oldest website development frameworks, released in 2005, it remains one of the top picks due to its modern take on problem solving and constant improvement. Django is arguably the most popular web application framework, based on Python, one of the most widely used programming languages in the world.
Django is a Model-View-Template framework that uses Python for web development. Large companies such as Google, Youtube and Instagram use this framework. It also follows the Convention Over Configuration model and the DRY model. Security is very important to Django. Django provides techniques and tools for developers to create a secure website, such as preventing code execution in the model layer.
3. Ruby on Rails
The Ruby on Rails (RoR) framework, written in the Ruby language, is used today by more than 826,000 websites, and companies like Airbnb, YellowPages, Groupon and many more. This web framework has a wide range of uses, including solving very complicated development problems.
RoR offers many great tools and libraries that reduce development time. The framework is also important for test automation, which is a valuable feature for software quality. With RoR, you can build cloud-based applications (eg Pixlr), social media platforms (eg ASKfm) and many other types of web platforms.
4. Laravel.js
Laravel is a Model-View-Controller framework that uses PHP, which is one of the most popular languages on the web. It is relatively young compared to other frameworks on this list.
Laravel comes with out-of-the-box API support, and it also has a decent amount of packages that could extend its reach. Laracasts is a screencast tutorial website with over a thousand videos on PHP, Laravel, and front-end technologies in the Laravel ecosystem that could be considered a beginner’s paradise. In terms of performance, however, Laravel cannot be compared to Django or Express, which could be a drawback for massive projects.
5. Angular.js
Angular is a frontend framework specialized in the creation of single-page applications. This is a dynamic framework capable of building complete client-side applications, and there is so much to do and learn in Angular. Angular 1.x used JavaScript, but later versions adopted Typescript, which is a superset of JavaScript. The main disadvantage of Angular is its size compared to other frameworks and the fact that it is not user-friendly by nature, although it can be optimized for SEO. Google has developed Angular and Google, Microsoft, and Paypal use it.
6. React.js
React isn’t exactly a web application framework, but a JavaScript library. Still, it definitely deserves a spot on this list. React gained its fame thanks to the revolutionary component-based architecture that other frameworks began to use much later.
It allows for quick and easy comparative interface creation which is the primary goal of using React. It also uses JCX syntax which makes DOM manipulation much faster than it usually is. One of its main areas of application is building interfaces, as well as mobile applications for iOS and Android.
7. Vue.js
Vue.js is one of the new web development frameworks that is growing in popularity very quickly. Its biggest advantage is that, if you have an existing project, you can adopt Vue for part of the project, and everything would work just fine.
With its simple structure, it is easy to solve the problems. Plus, it has pretty good documentation. Still, a lot of people are skeptical about investing in Vue because it is not a go-to framework for large companies like Google. Yet the popularity of Vue.js continues to grow.
8. Ember.js
Ember.js, “a framework for ambitious developers”, was introduced in 2015 and quickly gained popularity. It is a complete framework often compared to Angular and it comes with a lot of features and components that you can use out of the box. It is used to develop dynamic web applications, desktop applications and mobile applications. Popular sites like LinkedIn, Netflix, Nordstrom and many more use the Ember.JS framework for their websites.
9. Backbone.js
Backbone is an extremely lightweight front-end framework suitable for building rich Single Page Application (SPA) type applications. It follows an MV * model and partially implements the MVC design. Backbone has only one basic dependency, which is the Underscore library, and it has a dynamic ecosystem which, when added to Mustache and Marionette, allows you to build complete client-side applications.